‘After almost annihilating our planet, the families have become friends’: the gripping podcast featuring John F. Kennedy & Nikita Khrushchev’s relatives.
In the month of October 1962, the world edged closer to destruction than at any other point during recent history. This occurred when a US surveillance plane found the fact that Soviet nuclear weapon installations were being built on the island of Cuba, less than 160 kilometers from American soil. In response, U.S. President JFK directed the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to enact a maritime quarantine around the island. The next phase constituted almost two weeks filled with impossible stress.
The Catastrophic Danger
The peril remained obvious. Should Kennedy, or else the Russian opposite, Premier Khrushchev, had fired against the other side, a cascade of worldwide nuclear attacks and counterstrikes would have followed, casting humanity into all-out ruination.
The Cuban missile crisis has been covered repeatedly, in books, films, as well as television programmes. But, in its latest installment, the audio documentary series The Bomb presents a novel perspective to this historical narrative. The series is co-presented by Kennedy's relative alongside Khrushchev's descendant, family members of the figures who, over two tense weeks, grasped the destiny of the world within their grasp.
"What were the Kremlin considering? What was the American side thinking?" ponders Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's great-granddaughter who is also an academic of international affairs.
For her, the strength of the podcast is its attempt to explore: "How can individuals detest each other and go against each other?"
"It struck me how spectacular the fact that individuals can be friends or else have the potential to be total enemies," states Kennedy, son of RFK, nephew of JFK and now a writer as well as lawyer. "We see this repeatedly when nations have gone to war, demonstrating the profound irrationality it is to engage in warfare."
A Precipice Towards Catastrophe
What is striking about the Cuban missile crisis is that, since it transpired in the global spotlight, people worldwide could watch nearly as it happened as it edged closer to catastrophe. However, the danger of destruction was more imminent than what anybody realised.
"Almost all officials among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for a military strike followed by a ground invasion," notes Kennedy. "If we had struck the Cubans using the naval blockade, it is certain Soviet forces on the ground would have deployed a tactical nuclear weapon at the American ships, which would've destroyed our naval vessels as well as destroyed America's largest and most important fleet. And, we would have responded with massive retaliation which would have ended most life on Earth."
The reality it didn’t highlights the composure of both leaders, they managed to exercise restraint and engaging in diplomacy at a time when many advisors in their governments demanded action. As a result, Khrushchev removed the missiles from the Caribbean island while President Kennedy (although not reported then) removed his missiles based in Turkey. The relief was worldwide, as was a feeling of hope.
A Different Viewpoint
Yet, for those two weeks of October 1962, the anxiety was palpable globally. The podcast's presenters were born in the years following the crisis, and Nina learned about it through the Soviet education system, which painted an alternative version of what happened.
"As you mentioned your parent remembers it, and it was a frightening time," Khrushcheva notes. "However for Soviet citizens, the public really didn’t know that much about it, since it was a crisis, and under the Soviet system we were told that everything was constantly fine and sunny."
Inside Khrushchev’s family, however, the perspective was distinct. "They told me what a great moment for the USSR, because it was eyeball to eyeball. They were able to resolve it, thus avoided a global war, seen as a wonderful outcome," she continues. Later on, however, that perspective was not shared by everybody. "For a long time in Russian politics, the crisis was viewed as a setback for the Soviet leader, simply he refrained from destroying America."
A Unprecedented Collaboration
The Bomb is remarkably balanced , expertly crafted that Nina jokes it almost made her forget she already knew the ending. This is, in part, due to contributions from renowned scholars. Yet, truly, the most momentous aspect is the involvement of the hosts themselves. Not so long ago, it was inconceivable for relatives of the leaders of the United States and the USSR to appear together publicly. The fact that these two individuals can do that, and exhibit such warmth toward one another, must be seen as a symbol of progress.
"We aren't the first," smiles Nina. "Following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, a relative Sergey Khrushchev’s son where he formed a close bond with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"But we were strangers prior to this project," clarifies Kennedy. "That is a shame because we connected immediately and we’re friends, something that is wonderful. Finally, after nearly 60 years of nearly annihilating the world, our families have become friends, suggesting global relations is safer, a little bit."
Contemporary Echoes with Present Perils
Is that truly the case? Part of why this series feels so necessary is because we once again are living living through dark times. The symbolic clock of doom stands nearer to catastrophe than ever before, in part because world leaders don’t seem to have the capacity to learn